以下是GMAT中已经考过的科技词汇。这些词汇经常出现在阅读理解的文章之中,表明了阅读考试的一些倾向;比如:医学、的生物、的化学、的地理、的地质的词汇较多,表示这些领域的内容出现的频率较高。当然经济学的内容更是GMAT的常考内容;经济学的词汇更多地收录在前面的单词列表中。以下这些科技词汇并不一定要背出来,只要看二三遍就行了,这样在以后考试中碰到时不会显得太陌生。www.test99.com
abscisic acid n.【生化】脱落酸www.test99.com
abscissa n.横坐标www.test99.com
acridine n.【化】氮蒽www.test99.com
acrylic a.【化】丙烯酸;丙烯酸衍生物的www.test99.com
adrenal a.肾上腺的,肾上附近的www.test99.com
aerobe n.需氧生物www.test99.com
aerobic a.有氧代谢的www.test99.com
aerosol n.烟雾;【化】气溶,烟雾剂www.test99.com
algebra n.代数www.test99.com
amino acid n.【生】氨基酸www.test99.com
amphetamine n.【药】氨基丙苯,苯基丙,安非他明www.test99.com
anaerobe n.厌氧微生物www.test99.com
anaerobic a.厌氧的www.test99.com
anopheles n.【动】疟蚊属www.test99.com
antipsychotic a.抑制精神的;n.安定药www.test99.com
binary a.二,双,复;【化】二元的;【数】二进制的www.test99.com
biota n.生物区系www.test99.com
bipedalism n.二足类www.test99.com
brandling n. (作钓饵用的)一种红纹小蚯蚓www.test99.com
broccoli n.硬花球花椰菜,花茎甘蓝www.test99.com
bubonic a.腹股沟腺炎的www.test99.com
budworm n.芽虫www.test99.com
carcinogen n.【医】致癌物,诱癌物www.test99.com
cardiopulmonary a.心肺的www.test99.com
cardiovascular a.【医】心血管的www.test99.com
caries n.[拉]【医】龋;骨疡www.test99.com
carpal n.【解】腕骨;腕的www.test99.com
charge n.【物】电荷www.test99.com
chiaroscuro n.(绘画中的)明暗对照法;用明暗对照法绘的图画www.test99.com
chlorofluorocarbon n.含氯氟烃www.test99.com
cholesterol n.【生化】胆固醇www.test99.com
chordate n.脊索动物www.test99.com
circadian a.【生】生理节奏的www.test99.com
coleslaw n.酸卷心菜丝www.test99.com
coriander n.【植】芫荽,香菜www.test99.com
coronary angiography n.【医】冠状血管照相术www.test99.com
cytokinin n.【生】细胞分裂素www.test99.com
cytology n.细胞学www.test99.com
cytoplasm n.【生】细胞质www.test99.com
diapir n.【地】挤入构造www.test99.com
dopamine n.【生化】多巴胺www.test99.com
electromagnetic a.电磁的www.test99.com
encephalITis n.脑炎www.test99.com
endorphin n.【生化】内腓肽www.test99.com
ethylene n.【化】乙烯,次乙基www.test99.com
eukaryotic a.【生】真核细胞的;真核生物的www.test99.com
fallout n.【原】微粒回降;放射性尘埃www.test99.com
follicle n.【解】小囊,滤泡,卵泡www.test99.com
formaldehyde n.【化】甲醛www.test99.com
gel n.【物】【化】凝胶【体】,冻胶;v.胶化www.test99.com
gibberellin n.【生化】赤霉素www.test99.com
gingivITis n.【医】(齿)龈炎www.test99.com
glycerol n.【化】甘油www.test99.com
haberdashery n.(总称)男子服饰用品;缝纫用品www.test99.com
hadron n.【物】强子(一种基本粒子) www.test99.com
helium n.【化】氦www.test99.com
hemoglobin n.【生化】血红蛋白www.test99.com
hydrocarbon n.【化】烃,碳氢化合物www.test99.com
hypertherm n.【医】人工发热器www.test99.com
hypothalamus n.【生】视下丘www.test99.com
hysterectomy n.【医】子宫切除术www.test99.com
ibuprofen n.布洛芬(镇痛药) www.test99.com
improper fraction假分数www.test99.com
indomethacin n.消炎痛www.test99.com
intracellular a.细胞内部的www.test99.com
ion n.【物】离子www.test99.com
iridium n.【化】铱www.test99.com
isotope n.【化】同位素www.test99.com
jasper n.【矿】碧玉;墨绿色www.test99.com
kelp n.海草,巨藻;海草灰(从呵提取碘) www.test99.com
lepidopter n.(昆虫)鳞翅目www.test99.com
leprosy n.【医】麻风病www.test99.com
leucine n.【生化】白氨酸www.test99.com
leukemia n.【医】白血病www.test99.com
lipid n.【化】类脂化合物www.test99.com
lipoprotein n.脂蛋白,oipo脂肪的www.test99.com
logotype n.【印】连合活字;广告等用的标识www.test99.com
lymph n.【医】淋巴,淋巴液;(淋巴液似的)浆,苗www.test99.com
lymphatic a.【医】(含)淋巴的;淋巴腺的;(思想行动)迟缓的www.test99.com
lymphocyte n.【解】淋巴细胞www.test99.com
lysis n.【医】(病的)渐退;消散;【生化】细胞溶解www.test99.com
macaque n.猕猴,恒河猴;短尾猴www.test99.com
macrophage n.【生】巨噬细胞www.test99.com
matrix n.【数】矩阵;模子www.test99.com
methane n.甲烷,沼气www.test99.com
migraine n.[法]【医】周期性偏头痛www.test99.com
mITochondria n.(mITochondrion的复数)【生】线粒体www.test99.com
morphogenetic a.形态基因的www.test99.com
morphological a.形态(学)的;【语】词法的,形态的www.test99.com
mouflon n.摩弗伦羊(南欧产的一种野生羊) www.test99.com
neurogenesis n.神经发生(形式) www.test99.com
neuroleptic a.抑制精神的,安定的www.test99.com
neuron n.【物】中子www.test99.com
neuron n.神经元,神经细胞www.test99.com
nightshade n.茄属植物(有毒) www.test99.com
nITric a.(含)氮的nITric acid硝酸www.test99.com
novocaine n.奴佛卜因(一种麻醉药) www.test99.com
nucleotide n.【生化】核苷酸www.test99.com
number lines数轴www.test99.com
obstetrical a.产科(学)的,助产的www.test99.com
ocher n.【矿】赭石;(黄)褐色www.test99.com
ohydrate metabolism糖类代谢作用www.test99.com
oligosaccharide n.寡糖素www.test99.com
organelle n.【生】细胞器www.test99.com
orthogenetic a.【生】直向演化的;直生现象的www.test99.com
osprey n.【动】鹗,鱼鹰;白色装饰羽毛www.test99.com
paleoclimatologist n.古生物气象学家www.test99.com
paleontologist n.古生物学家www.test99.com
parallax n.【物】【天】视差;【天】周年(日)视差www.test99.com
parameter n.【数】参;【物】参量www.test99.com
pelvic a.【解】骨盆的www.test99.com
peptide n.【生化】肽,缩氨酸www.test99.com
periwinkle n.【植】常春花www.test99.com
phagocytosis n.【医】吞噬(细胞),噬菌作用www.test99.com
phosphate n.磷酸盐,磷酸酯;phosphate fertilizer磷肥www.test99.com
photon n.【物】光子;【医】见光度www.test99.com
pITuITary a.【解】脑垂体的;粘液的www.test99.com
plasma n.【解】血浆,淋巴液;【生】原生质;【物】等离子区www.test99.com
Pleistocene n./a.【地】更新世(的) www.test99.com
plutonium n.【化】钚www.test99.com
polymorph n.多形体;【化】多晶形物www.test99.com
potassium n.【化】钾www.test99.com
prokaryotic a.【生】原核生物的www.test99.com
prostaglandin n.【生化】前列腺素www.test99.com
prostatectomy n.【医】前列腺切除术www.test99.com
prosthetic a.【医】修复术的,弥补性的;prosthetic hand假手www.test99.com
protoplasm n.原生质,原浆;细胞质www.test99.com
pseudomer n.【化】假导构体www.test99.com
psychotherapy n.【医】心理疗法,精神疗法www.test99.com
pterosaur n.翼龙www.test99.com
pulsar n.【天】脉冲星www.test99.com
radiometric a.公制辐射仪的www.test99.com
rem n.人体伦琴当量www.test99.com
rheumatoid a.风湿病的,类风湿病的www.test99.com
rhinovirus n.鼻病毒www.test99.com
ribosome n.【生化】核糖体www.test99.com
schistosomiasis n.【医】血吸虫病,裂体吸虫病www.test99.com
schizophrenia n.【医】精神分裂症www.test99.com
seltzer n.一种矿泉水;苏打水www.test99.com
serotonin n.血清素www.test99.com
silicone n.【化】硅酮,聚硅酮www.test99.com
sinusITis n.【医】窦炎(sinus窦) www.test99.com
snapdragon n.【植】金鱼草属植物;金鱼草www.test99.com
stratosphere n.【天】平流层www.test99.com
strep throat n.【医】脓毒性咽喉炎www.test99.com
streptomycin n.【药】链霉素www.test99.com
sulphate n.【化】硫酸盐;vt.用硫酸处理www.test99.com
synthetase n.【生化】合成酶www.test99.com
tamarind n.【植】罗望子树;罗望子果(味酸,常做清凉轻泻剂用) www.test99.com
tektITe n.【地】熔融石www.test99.com
terra-cotta n.赤土,赤陶;一种带褐色的柑子www.test99.com
thyroid a.【解】甲状腺的;n.甲状腺www.test99.com
tonsillectomy n.【医】遍桃体切除术www.test99.com
tortillas n.(墨西哥人用以代替面包的)未经发酵的玉米饼www.test99.com
trichotomy n.三分法(尤指神学中将人性分为肉体,灵魂,精神三部分) www.test99.com
tryptophan n.【生化】色氨酸www.test99.com
typology n.【语】类型学;象征论www.test99.com
tyrosine n.【生化】酪氨酸www.test99.com
uranium n.【化】铀www.test99.com
varicose a.【医】静脉曲张的;治疗静脉曲张用的www.test99.com
vector n.【数】矢量,向量;飞机航线;动力;干劲www.test99.com
vinyl n.【化】乙烯基,塑料www.test99.com
whITe dwarf n.【天】白矮星www.test99.com
woodchuck n.【动】土拨鼠www.test99.com
GMAT常考短语及词组www.test99.com
GMAT中并不专门考词组,所以词组的变化并不多。GMAT考的是一种整体上的理解和观察能力。以下这些词组是GMAT中常出现的一些实义词组,组合词组和介词词组。熟悉这些词组对大家迅速理解句子的上下文意义和结构有很大好处,列出如下词组供大家参考。www.test99.com
air envelope大气层www.test99.com
an encounter action遭遇战www.test99.com
antITrust law反托拉斯法www.test99.com
assembly line装配线www.test99.com
as-yet-unexploITed尚未开发利用的www.test99.com
at one stroke一笔,一举www.test99.com
at stake存亡攸关,危若累卵www.test99.com
average out达到平均数,最终得到平衡www.test99.com
bargain on doing sth.商定做某事www.test99.com
be at a disadvantage处于不利地位www.test99.com
be at issue在争论中,不和的;待裁决的www.test99.com
be priced out of (价格太高而)被排挤出www.test99.com
black hole【天】黑洞www.test99.com
blind spot【物】盲点,【无】静区www.test99.com
bona fides [拉]诚意,善意www.test99.com
call for要求www.test99.com
capITalize on the opponent’s mistake利用对手的错误www.test99.com
capITalize on利用www.test99.com
cash in on靠…赚钱,趁机利用www.test99.com
center on集中于www.test99.com
clerical supplies文具供应www.test99.com
cling to坚持,墨守;依靠,依恋www.test99.com
closed-circuIT television闭路电视www.test99.com
compound interest复利(即以本和利为基础的利率) www.test99.com
daylight saving time夏时制www.test99.com
delve(into)深入探究,钻研www.test99.com
digITal audiotape数字音带www.test99.com
dote on溺爱,过分喜爱www.test99.com
draw in收(网),引诱;天近黄昏;紧缩开支www.test99.com
draw on戴上(手套);吸收,利用,凭靠;向…支取www.test99.com
ecological systems生态系统www.test99.com
fallsintosa rut陷入陈规,落入俗套www.test99.com
fly by (一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体www.test99.com
fool around闲荡,干蠢事(或无用,琐碎的事) www.test99.com
free market自由竞争的市场www.test99.com
get by通过,走过;勉强混过www.test99.com
get through到达;办完,花光;通过;打通(电话) www.test99.com
give rise to引起,发生www.test99.com
give way to让位于…www.test99.com
government intervention政府干预www.test99.com
hIT show风行一时的演出www.test99.com
housing start楼房破土动工www.test99.com
import relief进口援助(设置壁桑以保护民族工业) www.test99.com
in full bloom全盛时期www.test99.com
in kind以货代款,以实物(援助等) www.test99.com
in sb’s favor对某人有利;得某人欢心www.test99.com
in so far as在…的限度内,在…的范围内www.test99.com
laissez-faire caplITalism自由资本主义www.test99.com
lay off解雇;(临时)解雇期;关闭;停止活动www.test99.com
list price标价www.test99.com
live show现场表演www.test99.com
look to指望www.test99.com
make allowances留出余地,体谅www.test99.com
make(both) ends meet使收支相抵,量入为出;靠微薄收入为生www.test99.com
mark up涨价www.test99.com
mark down降价www.test99.com
more often than not经常,时常(=often) www.test99.com
more than ever尤其www.test99.com
on pain of death (违者)以死论处www.test99.com
other than除了www.test99.com
pass up [俚]放弃,拒绝机会www.test99.com
play off使暴露弱点,使出丑;把…假装www.test99.com
prime-time ratings黄金时间收视率www.test99.com
prior to在…之前www.test99.com
processed food腌制食品www.test99.com
pull away脱身,离开;脱出www.test99.com
purchasing price买价www.test99.com
put away把…收起来,放好;储存www.test99.com
recruITing agent征兵员www.test99.com
resort to求助,凭借;诉诸www.test99.com
roller coaster娱乐场的环形滑车道www.test99.com
rule of thumb单凭经验来做的方法,比较简单有效的方法www.test99.com
shut off关掉(煤气等);切断,使隔绝,脱离www.test99.com
side effect副作用www.test99.com
simple interest单利www.test99.com
sluggish economy萧条的经济www.test99.com
speculative fever投机热www.test99.com
speed velocITy速度www.test99.com
status quo ante [拉]原状,以前的状态www.test99.com
status quo [拉]现状